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小升初英语:指示代词的用法

来源:唐山奥数网整理 2011-08-08 10:48:32

  表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式

  1、指示代词用法:

  (1) 作主语:

  This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。

  This is what I want to emphasize. 这就是我想强调的。

  This is a chair. 这是一把椅子。

  That is Linda's book. 这是琳达的书。

  Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。

  (2) 作宾语:

  We should always keep this in mind. 我们应当经常记住这一点。

  I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。

  Have you read this? 你读过这个吗?

  I like these but she likes those. 我喜欢这些,而她喜欢那些。

  (3) 作表语:

  My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。

  Her plan is this. 她的计划是这样的。

  His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。

  (4) 作定语:

  You can't swim at this time of the year. 你不能在这个时候游泳。

  I don't like that man. 我不喜欢那个人。

  We must get to know these tricks of theirs. 我们必须懂得他们这一套鬼花招。

  2、指示代词的用法区别

  (1) this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。

  例:This is a map of China and that is a map of the world。

  这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。

  Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走,我们从那扇门进去。

  In those year they led a hard life. 在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难

  2) this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,有启下的作用,that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物,起承上的作用。

  例:I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我将对你说这一点:他是一个诚实的人。

  He felt ill. That is why he didn't come. 他病了,那就是他没来的原因。

  He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars. 他打破了玻璃,那花费了他5美元。

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